Monday, December 29, 2025

Algae

 Here on some notes on algal (and cyanobacterial ) blooms: (from EPA_R3_Field-ID-Algae-Handout-8.10.2016.pdf )

All the following come in large collections in water, not individual specimens


Green Algae: 

Chara: whorled branches, smell of garlic, can pick it up easily. 

Hydrodictyon: if you scoop it up in your hand, it won't immediately slide through your fingers. If you gently tease it apart you can see a hexagonal, net-like structure

Cladophora: does not slip through fingers when picked up. Can have minute feathery appearance, or if you squeeze the water out can look like cotton (these are two different kinds). 

Spirogyra: long, slimy strands that want to slip through your fingers and don't break easily 

Rhizoclonium and Oedogonium: want to slip through fingers, yellow green, fragile, attached to rocks. Dried algae look like paper on rocks. 


Blue green algae: 

Blue green (or dark green, brown, red) with foot often attached to grey mat. Not rigid, slimy. Tufted or a mat. 


Some vascular plants that may be in the same environments

Elodea

Hydrilla 

Water Stargrass

Water milfoil (looks a lot like Chara) 

Wild celery

Sago pondweed

Curly pondweed